Curriculum and Instruction Goals of Moorhead Area Public Schools
Type: School Board Policy
Section: 600 EDUCATION PROGRAMS
Code: 601
Adopted Date: 8/11/2003
Revised Dates: 11/26/2007, 6/14/2010, 2/8/2016, 6/13/2019, 7/17/2024
Reviewed Dates: 11/26/2007, 6/14/2010, 2/8/2016, 4/12/2022, 4/13/2022, 7/17/2024
I. PURPOSE
The purpose of this policy is to establish broad curriculum parameters for Moorhead Area Public Schools that encompass the Minnesota Academic Standards and federal law and are aligned with creating comprehensive achievement and civic readiness.
II. GENERAL STATEMENT
It is the policy of Moorhead Area Public Schools to strive for comprehensive achievement and civic readiness in which all learning in the school district should be directed and for which all school district learners should be held accountable.
III. DEFINITIONS
A. “Academic standard” means a summary description of student learning in a required content area or elective content area.
B. “Antiracist” means actively working to identify and eliminate racism in all forms in order to change policies, behaviors, and beliefs that perpetuate racist ideas and actions. Minn. Stat., section 120B.11
C. “Benchmark” means specific knowledge or skill that a student must master to complete part of an academic standard by the end of the grade level or grade band.
D. “Comprehensive Achievement and Civic Readiness” means striving to: meet school readiness goals; close the academic achievement gap among all racial and ethnic groups of students and between students living in poverty and students not living in poverty; have all students attain career and college readiness before graduating from high school; have all students graduate from high school; and prepare students to be lifelong learners.
E. “Culturally sustaining” means integrating content and practices that infuse the culture and language of Black, Indigenous, and People of Color communities who have been and continue to be harmed and erased through the education system. Minn. Stat., section 120B.11
F. “Curriculum” means district or school adopted programs and written plans for providing students with learning experiences that lead to expected knowledge, skills, and career and college readiness.
G. “Ethnic studies” as defined in Minnesota Statutes, section 120B.25, has the same meaning for purposes of this section. Ethnic studies curriculum may be integrated in existing curricular opportunities or provided through additional curricular offerings. Minn. Stat., section 120B.11
H. “Experiential learning” means learning for students that includes career exploration through a specific class or course or through work-based experiences such as job shadowing, mentoring, entrepreneurship, service learning, volunteering, internships, other cooperative work experience, youth apprenticeship, or employment.
I. "Institutional racism" means structures, policies, and practices within and across institutions that produce outcomes that disadvantage those who are Black, Indigenous, and People of Color. Minn. Stat., section 120B.11
J. “Instruction” means methods of providing learning experiences that enable students to meet state and district academic standards and graduation requirements.
K. “Performance measures” are measures to determine school district and school site progress in striving to create the world’s best workforce and must include at least the following:
2. student performance on the Minnesota Comprehensive Assessments;
3. high school graduation rates; and
4. career and college readiness under Minnesota Statutes 120B.30, subdivision 1.
A. The school board, at a public meeting, shall adopt a comprehensive, long-term strategic plan to support and improve teaching and learning that is aligned with creating the world’s best workforce and includes the following:
B. School district site and school site goals shall include the following:
2. Each student will have the opportunity and will be expected to develop and apply essential knowledge that enables that student to:
3. Students will have the opportunity to develop creativity and self-expression through visual and verbal images, music, literature, world languages, movement, and the performing arts.
4. School practices and instruction will be directed toward developing within each student a positive self-image and a sense of personal responsibility for:
5. Students will be given the opportunity to acquire human relations skills necessary to:
C. Every child is reading at or above grade level no later than the end of grade 3, including English learners, and teachers provide comprehensive, scientifically based reading instruction, including a program or collection of instructional practices that is based on valid, replicable evidence showing that, when the programs or practices are used, students can be expected to achieve, at a minimum, satisfactory reading progress. The program or collection of practices must include, at a minimum, effective, balanced instruction in all five areas of reading (phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary development, and reading comprehension), as well as instructional strategies for continuously assessing, evaluating, and communicating the student’s reading progress and needs.
1. The school district shall identify, before the end of kindergarten, grade 1, and grade 2, students who are not reading at grade level before the end of the current school year and shall identify students in grade 3 or higher who demonstrate a reading difficulty to a classroom teacher. Reading assessments in English and in the predominant languages of district students, where practicable, must identify and evaluate students’ areas of academic need related to literacy. The school district also must monitor the progress and provide reading instruction appropriate to the specific needs of English learners. The school district must use locally adopted, developmentally appropriate, and culturally responsive assessments.
2. At least annually, the school district must give the parent of each student who is not reading at or above grade level timely information about:
3. For each student who is not reading at or above grade level, the school district shall provide reading intervention to accelerate student growth and reach the goal of reading at or above grade level by the end of the current grade and school year. If a student does not read at or above grade level by the end of grade 3, the school district must continue to provide reading intervention until the student reads at grade level. Intervention methods shall encourage family engagement and, where possible, collaboration with appropriate school and community programs. Intervention methods may include but are not limited to, requiring attendance in summer school, intensified reading instruction that may require that the student be removed from the regular classroom for part of the school day, extended day programs, or programs that strengthen students’ cultural connections.
4. The school district may provide a personal learning plan for a student who is unable to demonstrate grade-level proficiency, as measured by the statewide reading assessment in grade 3. The school district will determine the format of the personal learning plan in collaboration with the student’s educators and other appropriate professionals. The school district will develop the personal learning plan in consultation with the student’s parent or guardian. The personal learning plan will address knowledge gaps and skill deficiencies through strategies such as specific exercises and practices during and outside of the school day, periodic assessments, and reasonable timelines. The personal learning plan may include grade retention if it is in the student’s best interest. The student’s school will maintain and regularly update and modify the personal learning plan until the student reads at grade level. This paragraph does not apply to a student under an Individualized Education Program.
V. RESPONSIBILITY
A. The Superintendent or designee shall be responsible for curriculum development and for determining the most effective way of conducting research on the school district's curriculum needs and establishing a long-range curriculum development program. Timelines shall be determined by the Superintendent or designee that will provide for periodic reviews of each curriculum area (Administrative Procedure 601.1: Moorhead Area Public Schools ESSA/Academic Standards Curriculum Review Cycle).
B. It shall be the responsibility of the Superintendent or designee to keep the Moorhead School Board informed of all state-mandated curriculum changes, as well as recommended discretionary changes, and to periodically present recommended modifications for School Board review and approval.
C. The Superintendent shall have discretionary authority to develop guidelines and directives to implement School Board policy relating to curriculum development.